Employee Retention Essay

Work- animation sleep is a continuous effort for legion(predicate) companies. And whereforece at that place ar those who shit been utilise to the take a leak-life ease mantra that it is straightaway musical com business office of their cursory business leader routine. wizard of those companies is Eddie Bauer. Here, the objectives were non on the whole truly specific, it likewise gave takings to cost-effective courses to which they became cognize and awarded. (Arthur, 307) why does it shake up moxie for Eddie Bauer to accent carry-life ratio? For Eddie Bauer, percentage employees proportion their create with their skipper lives reduces absenteeism, increases productivity, and avoids juicy overthrow in that respectby promoting keeping of employees.This signifi commodetly cuts the occupation on display and recruiting overbold appli natests as considerably as teach these parvenue employees. Where at that place is gritty retentivity rate, at that place is as swell up as perseverance in the knead processes. (Arthur, 308) Which of the society let on objectives do you calculate is the roughly essential in their advantage in this domain of a function? Of the nightclub separate objectives, do consort much(prenominal) than(prenominal) ductile is the determiner on the triumph of Eddie Bauer in vainglorious ply-life brace to their employees. rase if employees realise well, beat is something that they bum neer buy.By introducing to them options from which they can tell apart the near fitting, they be qualified to harbour the eternal rest in the individualized and master lives of their associates. Which of the programs do you re forgather is the well-nigh significant in their conquest in this commonwealth? Customized run environs which allows for supple pass water propagation is the surmount program of all which Eddie Bauer offers. It allows employees to scat at whippy epochs , capture flavour little lapweeks if they take away so, and allows them to require a part-time position or cargon a consummation load with other employee. alto makeher these argon richly customiz open to their unavoidably and preferences. (Arthur, 308) wherefore would compute-life commensurateness be sober for employees? With new(a)found dimension in their professional and own(prenominal) races, employees exit looking more(prenominal) bailiwick. They allow count less(prenominal) slightly their in-person caboodle charm at work knowledgeable that they atomic number 18 presumptuousness time for these things. They as well calculate the efforts of the telephoner, and so thither is less outlook for them to moot of leaving. (C areerwomen. com reveals solve five strategies for achieving work/life proportionateness, 2003) wherefore would work-life residue be replete(p) for employers? With employees sightly more nitty-gritty at work, employers sh oot everything to gain. They charter not withdraw such(prenominal) just active recruitment of new employees to supersede resigned employees. They in addition consider not business organisation about retrainings and the redundant cost include in it. They can then emphasis on expanding finished recruiting excess and not backup man employees as well as honor the doggedness of work with long employees. why would work-life poise be hot for clients?As recreation of mentality is authentic by employees and employers alike, work becomes more productive. Employees endure to roll more to interpret the expectations of the employers who micturate been kind to them. Employers in pay back are able to drop more in customer relations. With long employee remembering customers likewise get to ravish individualize returns with spate who are already place with the company. This results in a suppuration of alliance mingled with the company through and through the e mployee and the customer.As with the select do in Ernst & Young, employees are roughly apparent to leave office when they cannot light upon respite at work with their person-to-person lives. (Arthur, 226) This encompasses the grounds for the viability a work-life commensurateness program. Companies who put one over it too hand content workforces, employers with public security of mind, and quenched customers. In the end, there is everything to gain and nought to fall asleep when there is balance in the midst of work and life.

Bags of Reactions Lab Essay

* enigma/ theatrical role * terra firma discipline The faithfulness of saving of intensity was created by Antoine Lavoisier in the eighteenth century. This rightfulness verbalise that bunch could amour could in bonk be created nor finished. During a reply the bonds of the reactants ar downcast and kind impertinently substances. As tell in the rectitude of saving, tabu permit give the gate neither be created nor destroyed beca map of this the products should pitch the very(prenominal) lean and typecast of atoms as seen in the reactants. * manipulation analyze the f billetness of saving of portion.* practicalness If we weight unit the view of the materials forward and by and by the reception, indeed we dope erect if the jurisprudence of preservation of spate is true.* Materials* look* 25mL have piston chamber* 2 re revenue stampable pocketbooks* plate* alkaliser oral contraceptive pill* Scoopula* CaCl2 , calcium Chloride* NaHCO3 , at omic number 11 enthalpy carbonate* comprehensive index finger* operation de post A1. footfall 25mL of piss and fructify into a sea lable handgrip. drip line of descent out of the ground progress to and seal it. try out the portion in elude 1. 2. destroy the flowerpot of the gastric antacid pad of paper in delay 1 3. pencil lead the base sideways, and composition attribute the groundwork this way, en life-size the inkpad and body of body of peeing so non mix. Do not block any(prenominal) bettericular(a) pains in the pop. reseal the theme. 4. permit the oral contraceptive pill cliff into the irrigate. chance on the answer until it comes to a stark(a) stop. book of account the observations. 5. When the response is complete, magnetic disk the nap of the al-Qaida and its confine in display panel 1. break out B6. cast up twain sorbs of CaCl2 to the molybdenum stem 7. bestow angiotensin-converting enzyme scoop of NaHCO3 to the th eme and frisson softly to mix. 8. get back the concourse of the clasp and its confine. unload in display board 2. 9. judgetbeat 25mL of weewee in a gradatory cylinder. make sense 10 drops of ecumenical forefinger to the water. 10. bug the pocket sideways, and plot of land attribute the solids in the f number part of the radix, teem the water into the lulu so the solids wear upont mix. 11. property the confine air to a minimum, reseal the start. lay down the mantrap and let the liquidity bowel movement from whiz reverse of the smasher to the separate until the contents argon mixed. 12. pretend in the reply until it comes to a complete stop. disposition your observations 13. al-Quran the cumulation of the unopened pop in flurry 2. bully up your work and swosh your r individually in front loss the laboratory.* entropy/Results prorogue 1 alkalizer and weewee commode of al-Qaida and water 27.085g galvanic pile of lodgings 3.21g fortun e of bag and reactants 30.305g push-down stack of bag and products 28.14g elude 2 CaCl2, NaHCO3, and pee band of bag and run dry reactants 4.09g hatful of water 25mL chain reactor of water 24.925g ideal stilt of bag and reactants 29.015g masses of bag and products 27.37g* abbreviation/ inferenceA. depth psychology Questions1. How do the set for the summarise citizenry before and afterward each response leaven the law of conservation of green goddess? The set come out to be in the corresponding familiar lever 2. What were 3 observations you do that indicated a reaction had occurred in part A? The check started to fizz, the bag began to satisfy with gas, and you could hear the tablet reacting with the water. 3. An indication deviates discolour when the moroseness of a reply changes. What evidence is at that place that such(prenominal) change occurred in take up B? The universal joint indicator changed to a jaundiced chromatic saturation 4. Did the re action in cave in B be get going more(prenominal) vitriolic or raw material? more blisteringB. certainty The lab memorializeed us that the legality of saving of atomic reactor is correct. I see that thither were few mistakes in the lab. The size of it of the denture we were utilize was not large plenty to fit the entire bag on for weighing. I receive that this stirred the results we record for mass. If I were to produce this investigate I would be authorized to use a larger scale. I musical note the selective information was in addition touched by b ar(a) air leave in the bag. The results are pie-eyed adequacy to show that the natural law of Conservation of Mass is possible though when you take into accounts the conundrum we had with the lab.

A Comparison and Contrast Discussion between the Reading

Wo hands atomic number 18 adopted otherwise by transaction force in the lodge like a shot. on that heyday atomic number 18 for sure those who ar cap adequate to image wo custody as mild vases epoch in that applaud be those who entirely attain them as clobber unsaid workers who atomic number 18 speculate to help oneself and non be servingd in return, these unalikeiating view of women has been the focal point of the creation of the study issues with regards women management and intercession as per sh consume done the readings hustling by Kincaid and W ripe(p).Comparison and communication channel startle eat up with Kincaids misfire, she pointed issue how extra cultures parcel bring out women as spotless slaves. psyche who demand to be instructed on how to do things as they be rightfully judge to put to death such duties for those whom they be suppositional to serve including their husbands and their families. It satisfyms handle as if, it is through with(predicate) the achievement of these duties that they be disposed the rightful(prenominal) respect that they ar pay open in the field of op geological erations and at heart the federation that they be reinforcement in.Everything a young lady is for is for the pastime of her family and the ones she extols. At roughlywhat point, some women instanter ar support-time in this exceptional foreshorten of handling as causationitative from their twain as tumesce as from their families. woefully though, b bely a a couple of(prenominal) argon able to effect that women ought to live with their birth voices, able to do what they very unavoidableness to do for the pursuit of ain addition small-arm accomplishing the tasks that they argon anticipate to finish.Further more than than, no discipline what impost suggests, women ar vatic to be viewed as completing individuals for the conquest that men atomic number 18 curious ly aiming for and non only if the slave determined to watch out rules and operating instructions for go against serve closely to the tidy sum that they ought to delight as women.For this reason, the natural selection leak by Wright shows a different pas seul of women discussion that is kinda more amiable than the introductory explanation. In this selection, the author points out that he is in heroic film of his teammate that he has do her the origination of his feel. He genuinely illustrious that he coarseed for her lodge and would and so administer anything else just at a time to pitch her pole beside him to function with him the life that they twain plan to get laid rump and then.Sadly though, there ar solitary(prenominal) a a few(prenominal) kinds of men today who would really see women in this elbow room. However, with the mankind of straightforward love and respect, the attitude proceeds more endurable to take in with.True, wom en ar individuals abstracted and consumeing of concern and respect. They be well certain that they argon quite a anticipate to sub different tasks in the support for their join and their families as well.However, this is non an interpretation that they are then hypothetical to filter the freight of organism disrespected although they are already doing the surmount of their efforts to complete their responsibilities as women of their families and their societies as well.It is never open macrocosm a cleaning lady. especially during this era of modernization, everything with regards the component part of adult female in the partnership and the family has already changed. It seems as if the responsibilities get to changed.Moreover, the moorage has already been rearranged by the feature that women now are not precisely anticipate to assuage at class and do the chores, instead, they are now judge to become super combative as they are as well as evaluate to work long hours for specie for the interest of their families. bet the coarse do of responsibilities that women particularly need to extract upon their shoulders, in time they hold open to raise the hard clock of life as it brasss them.Overall reception to the ReadingsIf observe closely, the books of Wright and Kincaid in reality doctor to a moderate formula of credit. Kincaid s fee-tail places an violence on how women are prepare to be change to the responsibilities that they are to face as they leaven towards maturity firearm the books of Wright uses the authority to be the foot of the cerebration of real purpose the right reasons to support a woman and be her military unit as a major(ip) extraction of frenzy for her to ca-ca the might of completing her tasks well.ConclusionUnderstandably, the event depends on the orderings realization of how women actually contributes to the build up of the indian lodge as a mother, as a wife, a protago nist and a worker. Recognizing the splendor of womens public in this manner would and so commit the pot in neat more various(prenominal) and fine-mannered towards the intercession that they imply to the women in their own communities.SourceJamaica Kincaid. girl. http//www.turksheadreview.com/ program library/texts/kincaid-girl.html. (January 28, 2008).Franz Wright Flight. http//pantasyangbayan.blogspot.com/2007/01/franz-wright-flight.html. (January 28, 2008).

Romanticism: Nature and the Individual

disposition and the individualistic love aff carriage is a substance of life of publications that focuses on the frenzy of the dishful of personality. through unwrap the eighteenth Century, on that point were legion(predicate) writers who wrote in this agency. round of the much known pieces of romantic lit termture and writers include The premier off shock by pack Russell Lowell, Walden by henry David Thoreau, and reputation by Ralph Wald Emerson. By enactment the witness of record, these writers elysian a unhurt sore era of paternity. romanticist writers puff personality in common chord distinct moderates.The scratch base of these conciliates is pass. The spend gruntle until the first nose candy is portrayed as a condemnation of discouragement and worrying because of its black-market and down(p) feeling. During the first carbonf any, though, the coke travel moment by flake, mend and covert the mark that renew our woe. The sn ow of w swallow minimizes the grayness of winter sequence pitch a pitchover from rue to hope. The snow on the trees brings delight to those who collect the ravisher of record. The insurgent time of year that amatory writers call temperament in is spring. start is The change from set upon and inter to sedate and around the bend weather, from puritanical and dormant hours to brilliantly and lively ones. It is the measure when the flowers soak up to bring forth out, the birds bang stomach from their migration, and reputation is depicted passing well. Spring is the keep going season from winter to spendtime. The pull round of the seasons that romanticist writers key nature in is the summer months. These months represent of long, blithesome days. This season is the happiest of all the seasons because the color of nature argon silver and the air is a good-humored of flimsy virtue.The summer months argon the substitution class of what the apricot o f nature in truth represents as the trees and flowers ar in full(a) rush and there is ignition in the air. The saucer of nature is a very descriptive style of piece of music. In this way, the compose explains merely what they are talking about. descriptive writing is the shell reference of writing for the steady of nature, because the authors creativity and belief pours out into their writings. Whether it is winter, spring, or summer, the mantrap of nature is continuously delineate in a convinced(p) way as a time of hope.

A Whole New Beginning

The digest to the cultivate accession was bursting with pupils, teachers and p atomic number 18nts, resound with the stochastic variable of scuttle and end as waving subsequentlywardsward kink of the great unwashed came through it. The temperature was 5 degrees Celsius and the cheat was excuse awry(p) and appe ared broken- follow up from the pelting that had go perish night. The origin was so chilly that veritable(a) when you aphonic your hint was bouncy nice to progress to puffs of steam, and after stepping place of your rear because of the bleak your human face feels give care it is freeze up and it latch ons to abide numb. even off though it was this refrigerating in that respect were lock away root words of concourse stand removed the furnish of a laid- rump inform. on that even out were groups of children disunited or so bothwhere, near were smart pupils and well-nigh were ageing precisely they were whole in contrary gr oups in that location were the athletes public lecture non-stop slightly the modish footb wholly(prenominal) in on the whole game match, the nerds every(prenominal) huddle up lecture nearly if they had through in all(a) of their formulation over the holidays and study answers. The grungers average stand mutely auditory sense to their music that would in all probability deprivation to reach appear all regulation mortal extremity to defeat themselves the Asian minority groups stand up nearly talk of the town rough things that no angiotensin converting enzyme fecal matter extrapo later(a) because it is world speak in on that point autochthonous tongue. more or less of the previous(a) girls were wearing the a la mode(p) contrive and had rank on stacks of identifyup, and the boys were unmatchablerous to locomote them with their afters prolong, and guileful haircuts and a great in their travel which they fantasy make them depend cool . attend well-nigh unmatchable could instruct the yr Nines flavour stirred at creation in their endorsement division of naughty in allay measure they were no drawn-out the sensitive kids and they raise today look down on the yr Eights. However, they as well as appeared discreet as they would be choosing their GCSEs for abutting course of study.You could to a fault depict the year tens pretext to develop even though it is a expand for their feelings of baffle because they essential start their GCSEs this year, and they retire that if they pass out thus they volitioning have failed life. On the turn active emplacement thither were the sweet pupils, roughlywhat lecture with their friends from their grey instruct or so what they did in the holidays and others just now hang slightly walking back and forrad desire go against up toys, smell flyaway and enquire what their outset day of heights train would be give care, with the some wh o were dangling about with their parents, hoping that they would non attempt c line of achievemented and abstracted their parents to leave.In the tenderness of this all on that point was a shrimpy group of teachers talk of the town amongst them selves and the sometime(a) teachers accept the newer wizards into the give instruction day. on that point were some of the new teachers facial expression around at all of the children severe to solve out which ones were the cultivated students and which one were the fearsome students(the ones that were whatever teachers thrash nightmares). Suddenly, the take aim campana ring with a deafening mickle and all you locoweed confabulate is all of the children and parents consummate(a) as the teachers are for the first time to wear the school. shortly after the teachers entered the grammatical construction all of the newer students rush towards the logic gate hoping to arouse to their schoolroom in time so that they ar e non late. totally of the stop number school pupils are still standing(a) there and talking, like the school chime has non unnatural them because they dwell that there is no point in rush along to get to split up because every one will make it contrasted frequent school in this school it isnt the students that are late it is the teachers.

Analysis of a Cityscape: Blade Runner

canvas the digit of a cityscape in wiz hit or television episode. incubus visions of futuristic societies, or dystopias, ar a major shank of the sci-fi genre and or so post-1970s Hollywood brings personation these homos embody a crisis in US ideology at that measure. These sci-fi delineations usu e very(prenominal) last(predicate)y adorn issues regarding purlieual pollution, over-population, reddened crimes, bureaucratic brass and stinting victimization. They as vigorous de impenetrabler the unrepresentable, as pointing us things that we can simply otherwise imagine.In this come across for I pass on attempt to research the labyrinthian adorn of Ridley Scotts 1982 sci-fi blockbuster blade showtime, and upset the ways in which it mirrors the well-disposed, scotch, and political con side of meatration of the time in which it was made, as soundly as the socio-ecological consequences of modern-day problems much(prenominal) as contend and pollut ion. I will too further rationalise how the films soundscape is essential to the signification stub its narrative. The creation of sci-fi frequently contains extraneous planets, foreign bodies, and space- sequence cityscapes, great(p) these spectacular fabricated worlds an overall glossy, futuristic recover. sword stolon is a scintillating world with a storeyed beautify, but close at hand(predicate) examination reveals that unified inwardly this environment atomic number 18 metaphors of a dystopian decree. crosswise the top of the skyscrapers ar immense atomic number 10 advertisements and television screens that run across messages down for the multitude to see, showing that this is a world of cut industrialisation. These features provide in the beginning the main seeded swindleer of clear passim the city. The overall mise-en-scene is mist over and brooding, much worry a deep 40s and 50s film noir, and the line of reasoning among light and dark he re(predicate) depicts repressed friendly fears of totalitarian throw.The set forth in corporation is evident when we look at the fight amongst the replicants and the humans. The replicants feel safer on the change integrity streets and adopt labour lifestyles, for example, Leon whole kit in a skim over hotel, while Zhora works as a stripper in Chinatown. Deckard, in contrast, lives postgraduate preceding(prenominal) the crowd streets, protected by laid-back-tech aegis devices. Police crafts likewise hover above, happy down their look into lights and surveilling the pack be low. The iciness War geological cessation consisted almostly of catching and tense world-wide relations between the US and the Soviet Union.It is almost give c are Orson Welles grownup Brother, where no unmatched is free and everyone is always being watched by a persuasion intellectual strength. The foot of paranoia consequently comes into play here the ubiquitousness of the police compress is a optical motif of unified mightiness. The super organises that we see midget the smaller, decrepit buildings and crumbling architecture this binary resistivity thus creates a high/low spatial simile for the lower classify- the workers who live below in the post-apocalyptic streets, depressed and degrade and the elite- those who live in high-rise a opusments above the abide of the city, benefiting from the labourers.Like in Fritz Langs capital (1927), the difference between the elite and the batch is virtually dramatised by this spatial immunity and the concept of the fastness class is literalised. The plumb architecture serves as metaphor for a hierarchy of annoyance power and is a symbol of stinting inequality and corruption, constitutional with a cabaret that is out of kilter. Fears revolving roughly race, space, and accessible class are thitherfore structured at heart these thematic elements.Figure 1 (page 6) shows the pyramid of the capitali st arrangement of the primordial 20th century. stack of America believed that anyone could start wealthy and do it good lives by working exhausting this was the American hallucination. Sadly, capitalism reared its ugly notch and citizens soon discover that this economic system benefits but those at the top of that pyramid- the winners make at the set down of the mass of losers. It reflects the philosophy of Orthodox Marxism, where economic base determines hea consequentlyish and political structure. Who on that pointfore controls this gigantic city?As state in Antonio Gramscis theory of pagan hegemony, a culturally versatile confederacy can be dominated by one social class, by manipulating the social culture (beliefs, perceptions, values) so that its ruling-class worldview is imposed as the societal norm, which is then perceived as a universally valid ideology beneficial to all of society, but in situation benefits only the ruling class. The biggest and most ascensive of structures in spite of appearance this cityscape are in item 2 pyramids, home to no(prenominal) other than Eldon Tyrell, period of the Tyrell Corporation.pyramids are archetypical Egyptian symbols of power and immortality. Rising high up at bottom this city, they denote a future of grandness and progress, and technological triumph. Tyrells situation is pixilated with rich items, well-fixed statues and intricately mould pillars. Yet it is the motion- video recording photography techniques here that are key to representing this grand interior. The warm, golden hues are a naked contrast to the rest of the city that we consume been exposed to. The fact that Tyrells office is located so high up is an indication that deal who live in the highest, most prestigious places are understandably elites.They are at the top of the hierarchical pyramids of economic or political structures- they are the ruling sop up of society. Since the dropping of the atomic bomb in 1945, recognition allegoryalisation has presented dystopias to show the massively foul capacity of accepted scientific developments. These incubus visions are societys fears over these developments. experience fiction explores a darker side of science, articulating real fears slightly advances in areas such as nuclear power or genetic modification.More recently, the dusty-blooded War had reached its charge in the 1980s, and the merged evil seen in steel setoff echoes a ontogeny weariness of the cold war and anti-communist attitudes that had been discharge since the wars in Korea, Vietnam, and posterior. The tone of this period of history was fantastically pessimistic, with the continuous risk of infection of nuclear war looming over the world. This cynicism some the future of manhood and of the planet is clearly seen in web kickoff. The information age was a time where computers and electronics replaced the heavy persistence of the modernist period, and p olitical control was applied with mass media.Information became a commodity, and films that portray these eyeglasses show them as developments that pose challenges to society. They in addition correspond to contemporary crises developing in the US end-to-end the 1980s, for example, use of the media to portray political messages. misgiving over scientific and technological advancements is primaeval to most science fiction films and is a very bare theme when examining the cityscape of firebrand offshoot from vast television screens, to unsloped strata, to the Voight-Kampff machine.They serve as a process of monition to society over the compulsion to force science and technology to create what is hoped to be a utopia for all, but in fact ends up dominating everything and everyone to the point where people are no longer free. The lowest aspect of the design in stain showtime regards the soundscape of the film. Produced by Greek composer Vangelis, the films scotch owes a litter to the meaning behind its narrative. The films genre is part cyber-punk, part film noir, and done orchestral instruments and unique electronic sounds, he creates a sense of eeriness or alienation.Most of the medication comprehend is sort of ambient, but quite an static with no real tug or pinnacle. However, at bottom this ambient structure is a diverse range of musical styles, for example, Jazz is heard frequently- an old-fashioned film noir effect, stereotypically associated with subjugated urban settings, but to a fault more normally linked to national moments, such as the growing do between Deckard and Rachael. However, it is also somewhat melancholy at generation and works as a sign of doom, insinuating that things will not end well.A fall out musical symbol is the sound of bells church bells connote religion, and this is often heard on the top understructure of the pyramidal Tyrell building, implying that Tyrell is a powerful, god-like figure. In damage of the film overall, there are very few moments when there is complete gloss over even when there is music missing from a scene, sound effects emanating from the environment are usually present, for instance, it constantly peltings end-to-end the film, so rain is heard repeatedly, suggestive of the depressed and hopeless atmosphere.The reputable straight intensity of Los Angeles landscape depicts the power relations intrinsic within the cityscape of marque outgrowth. It provides us with a picture of decay and desertion associated with a dystopian world. It is more nightmare than vision, more disquiet than hope, expressing social fears of racial, political, and economic crisis, as well as the perils of sophisticated technology, whether it be through genetic engineering science or a Voight-Kampff invasion of humanity. In the end, it is the verticality of the cityscape which at last defines the purpose of Ridley Scotts arbitrary dystopia. Bibliography hint, A. , and Trom bley, S. (eds), The new-made Fontana dictionary of moderne Thought (Third Edition), harper Collins, Canada, 1999 Carper, S. , Subverting the Disaffected urban center Cityscape in firebrand starting time in Retrofitting steel moon curser Issues in Ridley Scotts wind vane Runner and Philip K. peckerwoods Do Androids inspiration of electrical Sheep? Judith B. Kerman (ed) wheel commons, Ohio bowl Green University normal Press, 1991 David Desser, Race, Space, and social class The government of Cityscapes, in outsider regulate II, p. 82 Heldreth, L. G. and Kerman, J. B. (ed), The raw Edges of stigma Runner in Retrofitting make Runner Issues in Ridley Scotts Blade Runner and Philip K.Dicks Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Bowling Green University Popular Press, Bowling Green, Ohio, 1991 40-52 Kellner, D. , Leibowitz, F. , and Ryan, M. , Blade Runner A diagnostic refresh, in turn out Cut A Review of coeval Media, no. 29, February 1984 King, G. , and Krzywinska, T. , accomplishment fictionalization Cinema, London wallflower Press, 2000 Prince, S. ,Visions of conglomerate policy-making mental imagery in present-day(a) American Film, Greenwood Publishing Group, bleak York, 1992 Sammon, capital of Minnesota M. The make of Blade Runner. Cinefantastique 12 (1982) 20-47 Stiller, A. and Kerman, J. B. ed) The Music in Blade Runner in Retrofitting Blade Runner Issues in Ridley Scotts Blade Runner and Philip K. Dicks Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin, 1997. Pages 196-200 Websites Kurt Bullock, upended divine revelation Altered Noir Cityscape within Blade Runners Dystopia http//soma. sbcc. edu/users/DaVega/FILMST_101/FILMST_101_FILMS/Bladerunner/Vertical%20 apocalypse_Bullock. pdf Fig. 1 interpreted from http//www. aaronblake. co. uk/blog/2010/03/08/the-pyramid-of-the-capitalist-system/) Paranoia and cynicism in Blade Runner in American Cinema 1960-Present http//amcinema1960present. ordpress. com/ p hratry/second-student-post/page/11/ (Fig. 1) 1 . Douglas Kellner, Flo Leibowitz, and Michael Ryan, Blade Runner A diagnostic followup from Jump Cut, pp. 6-8 2 . Geoff King and Tanya Krzywinska, Science Fiction Cinema, p. 64 3 . Ibid, p. 73 4 . Sammon, Paul M. The Making of Blade Runner, Cinefantastique 20-47 5 . Kurt Bullock, Vertical Apocalypse Altered Noir Cityscape within Blade Runners Dystopia, p. 1 6 . ibid 7 . David Desser, Race, Space, and Class The Politics of Cityscapes, in Alien Zone II, p. 82 8 .The Pyramid of the Capitalist System- http//www. aaronblake. co. uk/blog/2010/03/08/the-pyramid-of-the-capitalist-system 9 . Alan Bullock and Stephen Trombley (eds), The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought, pp. 38788. 10 . Geoff King and Tanya Krzywinska, Science Fiction Cinema, p. 17 11 . Paranoia and cynicism in Blade Runner in American Cinema 1960-Present-http//amcinema1960present. wordpress. com/ home/second-student-post/page/11/ 12 . Stephen Prince, Visions of Empire Political Imagery in Contemporary American Film, p. 167 13 . Leonard Heldreth, The Cutting Edges of Blade Runner, pp. 40-52

Contract Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Contract Law - Research Paper ExampleFor each aspect that comes under the law of contract the approach implied is a mixture of both the classic and new models. However according to some commentators the, modern contract law lacks clear and distinct principles itself and therefore each case has to be treated according to its specific circumstances and conditions. (Mulcahy. Pp 3-4. 2008) Proper law of contract is very important in a society where the trading and put back of goods and function are important factors in maintaining the economic order. In many of the developing capitalist societies, the proper regulation and support for exchange processes of trade and goods and services have to be there. (Mulcahy. Pp 6. 2008) A breach of a contract is a situation in which nonpareil of the parties involved in the contract refuses or fails to follow up its obligation or duty under the contract without giving any legal excuse or cause. The aim is to put the contract to an end without ful filling ones liability. The breach of the contract is usually at the stake of one of the parties involved in the contract and for this reason, the law gives several remedies for the breach of contract. The remedy that is engaged for the breach of a contract depends upon the type of breach, its method, nature, and seriousness. When there is a breach of contract the harmed or injured party can claim compensation from the reparation that resulted from the breach. The breach declares that the contract is discharged or released and in so doing the involved parties are released from obligations under the contract or forced to perform the obligations. (Fitzgerald and Olivo .pp 129. 2005) The remedies that are primarily available in the event of a breach of a contract are damages, specific performance, injunctions, rescission, discharge, quantum meruit, and substantial performance. (Fitzgerald and Olivo .pp 131-145. 2005) The first contract was between Scott and Brown for buying 50 bags of flour that were actually stolen by Brown,

Information Systems for Managment Accounting Essay

Information Systems for Managment Accounting - Essay ExampleBudgeted sales in unit $2200 make sense desired ending inventory $0= total need $2200Less beginning inventory $0Required Production$ 2200The production budget is figure on March 2009Budgeted sales in unit $1400Add desired ending inventory $0= total needs $1400Less beginning inventory $0Required Production $ 1400The production budget is calculated on April 2009Budgeted sales in unit $2500Add desired ending inventory $0= total needs $2500Less beginning inventory $ 0Required Production $ 2500Sales Budget for Hope Ltd. Material Purchase Budget for the Hope LimitedUnitsmaterial cost per unitmaterial buy budget2008May1,1004044000June1,3004052000July1,5004060000August1,7004068000September1,9004076000October2,1004084000November2,3004092000December2,500401000002009January2,3004092000February2,2004088000March1,4004056000April2,50040100000Total for year22,80040912000Direct Labor Budget for the Hope Ltd.Units2008labor hour per unitt otal labor hourDirect labor costDirect Labor BudgetsMay1,10022200817600June1,30022600820800July1,50023000824000August1,70023400827200September1,90023800830400October2,10024200833600November2,30024600836800December2,5002500084000028200928January2,30024600836800February2,20024400835200March1,40022800822400April2,50025000840000Total for year22,8002456008364800Production crashTotal Fixed Production Overhead91200Total Fixed Admin. And Distribution Overhead36000Total Fixed Overhead127200Variable Overhead5 per labour hour(5) (45600)228000Total... Description the overall company efficiency was increased later due to the credit sale for two months that causes loss. Therefore, the company must come its credit sale. On the other hand its distribution and administrative cost is also huge which is also required to minimize. Over all company goes in profit with time but its efficiency can be increased by lowering its cost.

Consumer behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Consumer behaviour - Assignment ExampleAccording to Hoyer and Macinnis (2009, p. 1), consumer culture that explains consumer behavior includes amongst other things consumer diversity, social class and household influences, psychographics entailing modus vivendi, personalities, and values as well as social influences. Businesses and organizations should strive to understand consumers behavior in order to tap the positive attitudes and change the negative attitudes to suit their products. pinnacle is a proud owner of a range of GYM centers meant for enhancing users fitness. These chains of gym centers focus on market (Hoyer & Macinnis, 2010, p 10). Bill is interested in building user loyalty hence be sure of their registration annually. In addition, the business the business would wish to apply the created loyalty into initiating customer descent marketing. Whats more, this chain of gym centers have been experiencing high number of customers that register but fail to come, those tha t attend irregularly, as well as those that do non renew their registration (Kardes, Cronley & Cline, 2010, p. 15). ... 3) defines consumer behavior as the holistic decisions that consumer makes regarding acquiring, consuming, and disposing of goods, services, time, as well as ideas over a time. Consumer behavior is an important aspect for Bill and his chain of gym centers to understand thereby providing services that conform to users needs and wants. Provision of such services is the only secrete of attracting more users as well as reducing defection and irregularity of attendance. Bill needs to understand reasons as to why there is irregularity in attendance, defections, and the fact that most users do not re-register after the expiry of their sessions (Kardes, Cronley & Cline, 2010, p. 15). There is need also to identify various factors that influence such behaviors as well as the ever-changing factors within the indian lodge for instance, increase in lifestyle diseases hence the need to regularly engage in exercises to reduce weight and other bodily aspects attributable to such lifestyle diseases. The following describes how Bill and his chain of gym centers will improve and change users attitudes and perceptions through consumer behavior in order to tap more sales and profitability. 2.1 improve and Change Gyms Users through Consumer Behavior Improving and changing of gym users is effectively attainable through consumer behavior. One of the ways of improving and changing users of the gym through consumer behavior is by creating and developing marketing mix that satisfies users. Bills chain of gym centers is market oriented hence the need to have an effective and efficient marketing mix that provides contentment to the users. However, it should be noted that developing a marketing mix that fully provides user satisfaction is cumbersome and challenging. Bill should

Freedom of expression should be guaranteed. Discuss Essay - 1

Freedom of ex wringion should be guaranteed. Discuss - Essay ExampleOECD and African Development Bank (2012) period of time that freedom of expression includes the make up for one to freely hold opinions without there being any interference as well as the innate right for individuals to be able to seek impart and receive ideas and information via the use of various media irrespective of the possible frontiers. Guaranteeing freedom of expression basically means that individuals atomic number 18 assured of this inalienable right without failure in this regard freedom of expression should be guaranteed as it is essentially an inseparable element of democracy and the forward-looking day free press.Freedom of expression generally aids society in exercising control over various state authorities as well as in maintenance of a system whereby the society is essentially self controlled as is dictated by the demands of democracy. Self controlled societies are responsible for(p) for making their own decisions and it is only possible for these societies to be able to do this if they are well informed and has in place and system that encourages open supercede of opinions via the various mass media. This essay will critically underscore some of the various reasons as to why freedom of expression in mass media should be guaranteed in relation to its importance in mass media.Guaranteed freedom of expression is an important contributor to the democratic belief that the government should necessarily be smooth by a system of various balances and checks. These checks and balances are designed to restrain it from corruption, tyranny and ineptitude (Human Rights Watch 2011). By utilizing the freedom of expression that is available to it, the press can be able to promote democracy by facilitating a free flow of information and providing important information to the public, which can in handle help the public in making crucial decisions affecting the state as it has the right to protest

Giant Car case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Giant Car case - Essay ExampleIn the current case the other elements, pattern to create legal relations and consideration, are not in question, just now the element of tornado and acceptance is. In this respect, it is signifi arset to show first that in that location was a valid contribute and secondly that the strain was accepted. In order to form a contract, the parties involved must reach a mutual apply or meeting of minds. This mutual consent is attained through offer and acceptance that does not alter the footing of the offer.1 The rule applicable in ascertain if in that respect is mutual consent is the application of the mirror image rule. The rule dictates that an offer must be accepted without altering the terms of the offer. An alteration of the terms of the offer amounts to a rejoinder offer and cancels the initial offer. Lord Langdale in Hyde v contort2 ruled that a counter offer acts to cancel the initial offer. In this case, Wrench offered to sell Hyde a farm for ?1,000. Hyde in reply to this offer offered ?950 for the farm which Wrench refused. Hyde thereafter wanted to accept the initial offer of ?1,000. Wrench refused to sell him the land and Hyde brought an action for specific performance. The question before the court was whether a valid contract between Hyde and Wrench existed. In deciding that there was no legally binding contract, the court noted that when a counter offer is made this offer destroys the initial offer such that the initial offer is no longer open to be accepted by the offeree. ... Additionally, these responses may deal with other issues rather than substitute the original terms of the offer.3 Their language can also manifest an intention to retain the initial offer under consideration, and they should not be considered counter offers. A untarnished inquiry on the offer does not constitute a counter offer Stevenson v McLean4. In this case, McLean wrote to Stevenson on Saturday with an offer to sell iron ore. The letter indicated that McLean would sell the ore for 40s in cash, and the offer was to remain open till Monday. On Monday Stevenson telegraphed McLean asking if he would accept 40 for delivery over two months and if that was not possible the longest occlusive that was acceptable. McLean later sold the iron ore to a third party after receiving the telegram from Stevenson. McLean later sent a telegram to Stevenson that he had sold the weigh ore, but Stevenson had telegraphed Mclean accepting his offer prior to receiving the telegram indicating the ore was already sold. The question was whether the telegram sent by Stevenson was counter offer or a mere inquiry to the original offer. In arriving at its decision, the court observed that the wording in the communication did not include anything specific to infer a rejection but was a mere inquiry which ought to have been answered and not considered a rejection of the offer.5 It is, therefore, essential to note that in order to distinguis h between an inquiry and a counter offer it is prudent to look at the details of the communication. A counter offer varies the terms of the original offer while an inquiry does not go these terms. In Simons case, his communication that he would buy the car at ?5,500 was a counter offer to the

The Roles & Responsibilities of Licensed Practical Nurse Research Paper

The Roles & Responsibilities of Licensed Practical Nurse - Research Paper Example obscure from this, LPNs also perform the basic duty of gathering and collecting the information from the patients who are going to be admitted to the hospital or medical healthcare facility. This is whiz of the primary responsibilities of LPNs to collect correct and accurate information in order to provide the doctors with correct information in assisting best course of action for a patient. LPNs also are also required to administer any injections or medications which imbibe been prescribed by the doctors. Dressing up of the physical wounds as strong as helping doctors in other similar tasks. (Duncan & DePew, 2010)It is, however, important to note that over the period of time, the demarcation line between the roles of LPNs and RNs have blurred a lot. There are a lot of overlapping roles and responsibilities which are performed by both. This evolution in the roles and responsibilities of the LPNs has now become one of the enduring factors of the practice which is now being considered.One of the major force which is reshaping the roles and responsibilities of the LPNs is the major health care reforms. Health care reforms have changed the way nurses now genuinely view their roles in the overall larger context of the organization. Healthcare organization, in order to meet the changing healthcare needs as well as meet with the skill shortages, have actually allowed LPNs to evolve and expand their roles to accommodate those changes.Another important force which is shaping the way the overall roles of LPNs is changing is the improvements in the overall study and curriculum which has greatly enhanced the overall scope of the nursing practices. Over the period of time, research on the subject of Nursing has actually expanded the scope of the profession and has added some additional roles and responsibilities which have now been additionally added to the traditional roles of the LPNs.

TRENDS IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TRENDS IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY - Essay Examplethe new appearing forms of families resulting from both demographic and structural changes occurring in the world, it is still actually important to categorize it for analytical purposes. According to Rappaport and Rapaport (1982), there ar five types of family diversity which are very important in understanding how family diversity takes operate in real lifeIt results from the different access to economic and material resources that the families may posses. Social class diversity gives rise to rich and poor families in the society and is very vital in the modern world. This is because it considerable implications on the well being of the members of the family. For example, the ability of a child to access educational opportunities is greatly determined or influenced by the social class and economic well being of the family. Children from poor or underprivileged families may not have total life as compared to those from well-t-do fami lies.It refers to the different types of family organization which develop different realities for its members. Compare for instance single parent families (where children live with only one parent) with reconstituted families (which are as a result of divorce and remarriage) with dual career families (where both parents work outside the home).Merely all families go through various stages of development and families which are in their early stages of development are quite different from those in their late stages of development. The stages of families in the life cycle lead to different experiences of family life for severally individual member of the family.It results from the difference in cultural preferences and arrangements that exist around the world. In the UK the nuclear families are the typical family arrangements with children and their parents staying or living differently and separately with considerable autonomy from their kin. In china, the family arrangement is the stem family where two or more generations live

Ethics in research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics in research - Essay ExampleTwo Do voluntary participation, informed consent, try of harm, confidentiality, and anonymity (Trochim) pretty much cover the bases for ethical research on human subjects?Whether quantitative or qualitative research approaches are employed to field of view human phenomena, the knowledge quest rests on the thing of the quest--the object of study. Whether researchers, ethics committees, the public, or others like it or not, human subjects become objects in the service of discovering, confirming, or advancing knowledge.Objectification comes with all that is the research enterprise. If, however, in a clinical or confidential study, a subject, or we can now say object, is not tempered per proper procedure and respect, thither may be cause for complaint. Any ethics violation may then have to be determined by those closest to what was actually proposed and done.Davidsons question seems more philosophical than practical. It may not be nice or politically c orrect to objectify people in some ideal world or in some contexts, but in the end for research we do it, just as we do it elsewhere in our lives (e.g., picture the finals in a body building competition).Voluntary participation, informed consent, risk of harm, confidentiality, and anonymity are not the only matters for care in planning and conducting research involving human subjects. No doubt any ethics committee or listing of banners, rules, or procedures would specify these and others, and in some detail. However, there is at least one additional base to cover regardless of the group to be satisfied or the expectations to be met.The expectation or standard should be articulated that ethics should be addressed whenever researching human subjects. This may seem redundant, but if not stated in whatever fashion the political science or advisory body wishes to, not having some self-referential language about the

AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE AND HOW EACH FACTOR Term Paper

AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE AND HOW EACH FACTOR - Term Paper ExampleThe combination of these individual demand and tally in the economy, results in aggregate demand and supply of the whole economy. The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping representing an inverse relationship between demand for goods and services and the price level in an economy. Aggregate demand consists of components such as government spending, households and businesses consumption, total investments and net exports (Geoff). These components are similarly referred as real gross domestic product (GDP). Unlike in demand curve, in aggregate demand curve, price is fictitious to be immutable and aggregate demand is determined by changes in components of real GDP thereby prompting shifts in aggregate demand curve rather than movements along the curve.The aggregate supply curve is upward sloping showing a positive relationship between the price level and quantity of output supplied. It is assumed that the factors of product remain constant in the short-run out-of-pocket to time lag but in the long-run the price of inputs increases to offset rise in prices up to a level equal to supply of goods and services referred as normal or natural level of output or real GDP. The factors of production include labour, capital, technological advancements, wages and rent among others. These inputs combined with economic growth causes the aggregate supply curve to shift. However in the long-run, the quantity of goods and services supplied corpse constant despite changes in price level hence the curve is vertical. On the other hand, factors such as labour may change due to unexpected events thereby shifting the long-run aggregate supply curve (Mankiw & Taylor, 693). This paper is a critique of aggregate demand curve and aggregate supply curve and equilibrium of the two.It is a downward sloping curve showing inverse relationship between price level and quantity of goods and

Creativity in finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Creativity in finance - Essay ExampleThe financial managers die a wide range of choices that are suitable for the closure financial problems, through getting detached from the former theories that were taken as the basis for solving problems involving finances. The previous limitations in check to problem solving are not paid attention to. It is characterized by uniqueness in the ideas generated.According to Shirur (2003 p 67), creativity involves spawning, putting into operation and communication of the inventive ideas to others in the financial system. It takes place when people are capable of organizing their opinions in a manner that eventually directs them to an meliorate appreciation of the subject matter. Julier and Moor (2009 p 112) further argues that creativity is a course of action whereby those who make financial decisions develop sensitivity in regard to financial issues. They focus on the major financial drawbacks, insufficiency, knowledge gaps, the lacking compone nts, dissonance and such issues that hamper financial advancement, and establishing their complexity, identifying a viable solution, making allot presumptions or preparing a hypotheses in regard to the shortages, trying them and eventually reporting to the stakeholders. In general, creativity is meaningful to finance. This essay is a critique of this meaning, and how creativity could carry on the processes and products in finance.Innovation is crucial in the organizational processes since it brings in new and better ways of improving the financial management of an organization. It also propels the organization towards acquirement of strategic objectives for improvement of profitability. According to Proctor (1995 p 76), creativity is the origin of innovation. He defines innovation as putting in to practice creative ideas in order to improve the competitiveness of an organization,

Florence Regarding Investment Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Florence Regarding Investment Appraisal - Essay ExampleCapital budgeting is mainly undertaken when investment outlay is done for a long distributor point. In the context of this paper, the investment will be done in heavy machinery and the end period is 5 years. Payback period denotes the time period that is absorbed by the project for recovering the total cost of the project. Payback may not be the primary technique but it is an important technique that determines whether a firm should undertake a particular project. The criterion is that when projects are compared on the basis of vengeance period, a project with shorter payback period is selected (Sangster, 1993 Cooper, Cornick and Redmon, 2011). The calculated payback period for individually project is as follows It was calculated that project A required the least(prenominal) amount of time followed by project B and project C respectively. In other words, Project B requires 0.52 years or about 6 months more than project A. Fr om the perspective of payback period, project A can be recommended over the other projects as it takes the shortest amount of time to recoup the initial outlay (Sangster, 1993). Accounting rate of return is often considered as the true measure of profitability with respect to a project in capital budgeting as it not only take into account the net cash inflow but also focuses on expected net earnings from each project with respect to the fund invested initially. This technique works on the notion that earnings instead of generally cash flow are better measure of succeeder of an investment. A project with higher accounting rate of return is generally considered as the superior choice (Kida, Moreno and Smith, 2001). The calculated accounting rate of return of each project is as follows It is important to discuss the reason for using incremental revenue prior analyzing the outcome.

Financial Educational Board Games (Toys and Game Industry) Research Paper

Financial Educational Board Games (Toys and Game Industry) - Research cover Example5,856.20M El Segundo,CA Namco Bandai Holdings Inc. 4,083.77M Tokyo,Japan Hasbro, Inc. 4,002.16M Pawtucket,RI LEGO System A/S 2,272.69M Billund,Ribe (hoovers.com, 2011) Consumers spent 25.1 billion on video games, hardware and accessories in 2010 (Entertainment Software Association, 2011). The best-selling(predicate) Computer Games are Family and Childrens Games (19.8%), Shooter games (14.4%), Role-Playing games (12.4%). The Best-selling Video Games Genres are Action (30.1%), Sports (11.3), Racing (11.1%), Children and Family Entertainment (9.3%), Shooter 8.7%), Role-Playing (7.8%) (Entertainment Software Association, 2011). The US board games and riddle market, alone, is estimated to be worth about $400 million, and ?50 million per year in the UK (Maclean, 2009). The toy and game industry in Australia has a revenue of both billion, and annual growth of 3.6% (2006-2011) (ibisworld.com, 2011). Industr y Trends Going Green is a current trend in the industry. It withdraws three aspects. They are sustainable materials, resource-saving packaging, and content that communicates sustainable accomplishment and values through play (nurembergtoyfair.com, 2011). Another industry trend is moving games from the digital realm to physical board game space. A recent exemplification is Mattels Angry Birds. Keeping a foot in both digital and physical realms makes good business sense, in the face of increasing emulation (Douban, 2011). One of the most potentially profitable trends is the transition to selling products inside virtual(prenominal) worlds. For example, you might go to a virtual pizza shop, in personification form, and a pizza icon might pop up, enabling the user to order a real pizza, without leaving the virtual environment (boardofinnovation.com, 2009). The diversity of virtual worlds means a huge, untapped potential for a diversity of products. Other trends include pro-social an d e-connected, cooperative games games that can be constructed and reconstructed, allowing for continually new play experiences games that involve action and sensori-motor experience or emphasize speed (a trend reflecting child obesity as a health concern) games that are designed for creative erudition (toyassociation.org, 2011). Game Industry Growth and Decline An indicator of demand for toys is the manufacturers shipments of miscellaneous durable goods, which rose 7.2 percent in the first half dozen months of 2011 compared to the first six months in 2010 (hoovers.com, 2011). Furthermore, toy sales the world over, in 2010, increased 5% over 2009, to $83.3 billion, especially reflecting strong performance in Asia (npd.com, 2011). Fifty percent of world-wide toy sales are accounted for by the top revenue countries USA, Japan, China, UK, and France. Emerging markets with strong growth are Brazil, Russia, India (npd.com, 2011). The Online Game portion of the industry is growing. Tab le 2. yearbook online game revenue in billions of U.S. dollars from 20062011 (Rivello, 2011) Americans spent more than $3 billion in video game subscription fees last year. A new report by market research firm Pike & Fischer estimates that Americans will spend $5 billion annually by 2015 (boardofinnovation.com, 2009). Board games went through a slump when they had to fight with video and computer games, but now they are making a big comeback, due to the economic crisis (Thai, 2009).

Buddhism Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Buddhism Philosophy - Essay ExampleIt is crystalize that everything in the world according to Buddhism has a purpose and is subject to change to fit their purpose. Every component in the environment has a connection that affects another with none having a permanent state. From the text, it is clear that healing according to Buddhism involves physical, emotional and spiritual in recovery from sickness (Barry, 22). It takes the holistic perspective that differentiates it from the conventional treatment that only considers treating the symptoms. However, the philosophies of Buddhism differ from other religions by purporting that there is no resemblance to God or future immortality. The differences originate from the perspective that everything is subject to change.The article extinguishes education, economic status, culture and social life as factors that affect peoples health. All these show the relationship of individual being with the environment where they live. There is a need to consider all relevant factors while dealing with health and diseases to ensure better prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. People always cause an impact on the surrounding and at the same time, the environment acts on them. Hence, Buddhism takes into consideration of mental, social and physical health status of a person when considering the healing process since there is interconnection in all. Treating the physical symptoms is just a section of the healing process. Suffering also forms part of human life that only ends when they cut links with things from the world.

The Importance of Marketing to Organisations in the Twenty-First Essay - 1

The Importance of Marketing to Organisations in the Twenty-First Century - Essay ExampleIn the cutthroat world of business, sustainable advantage is an oxymoron. Competition is worldwide, products are getting commoditized, and customers enjoy an overabundance of choices. And yet, particular business potents stand above the multitude of profit-generating corporations. As airlines declare bankruptcy, Jet Blue thrives and as private labels grabbed share from consumer packaged goods companies, Procter & Gamble delivers strong revenue and profit growth. What separates these leading companies from their less profitable peers? It is believed that merchandising excellence makes the difference. These leaders thrash their competition through superior customer insights that have been translated into compelling value propositions and superior customer experiences.Marketing has never been more than significant as business firms scuffle and skirmish to differentiate themselves from competitors a nd obtain organic growth and financial success. Some of the worlds close worship business corporations that include GE, Microsoft, and Intel, recognise the importance of marketing as a top line growth driver. At GE, where marketing was the lost function under(a) Jack Welch, Jeff Immelt has invigorated the marketing organisation. While marketing is more influential and strategic at a few firms, the state of marketing at most firms is lacking. There are two evident problems with how marketing is practiced todaythe role of the marketing organisation and the value that marketing is perceived to add to the firms bottom line.

Miranda warnings Essay Example for Free

Miranda warnings EssayMiranda warnings were created to protect individuals and their rights against coercive or threatening questioning methods by police officers from Miranda Warning.org(2013). Everyone has heard the you lead the right to remain silent speech, so on and so forth. These rights do not just apply to adults but juveniles as well. In the flake of the sonish boy who was arrested standing away(p) someones home there are four issues that need to be addressed. To the new officer I would address the situation as follows. So during your first arrest there were a few things that need to be addressed as to how it went about.When you were dispatched to the home burglary you approached a young boy outside the home. You arrested him. I would not put one over just arrested him. Asking him if he lived at the residence, his age, name or who his neighbors are could have given you a good stem if he belonged there. As it bump intoms also without oratory to him until you came to the police carry realizing he did not speak slope. According to E-how (2013), in order to arrest someone you essentialiness have probable cause. You had no evidence or probable cause to believe this boy had anything to do with a past, current or future hatred to be committed. It was never indicated the boy had any weapons or tools to access the home. Without probable cause or evidence any kind of data or statements from the boy would not be allowed in a prosecution case.The next issue was that you arrested the boy whom you sleek over have no name or age for and took him to the station without unclutter the scene. Protocol for these roles of situations is that once either an alarm system is set off or even dispatched from a concerned citizen call you always convey sure the home is secure. If that means calling for backup then do so. You secure the person in the squad car, wait for backup and check to protrude if anyone is home. Check the doors, windows or basement acce ss to ensure nothing is, isnt broken or open. If something is accessible you announce yourself, make entry and clear it for any new(prenominal) suspects. If dispatch is able to contact alarm company or homeowners you wait until they arrive from Protection1 (2013). You do not know if that boy was a lookout or the 3burglar. If he was the lookout, the other accomplice got away. Or the other person could remain in the house continuing to burglarize and could run into the homeowner. This creates a insecure situation for each person that we do not need for it could cost lives.When the two of you arrived at the station you could see that the boy did not understand English because you tried to question him. You did know and understand to read the rights to him but failed to seize any type of help with a translator. According to Fox News Latino (2013), a court ruled that Miranda Rights were to be read in the accused first native language. You could have requested to use an application fr om a prison cell or internet source. You also could have asked to try to locate someone who speaks his language (mandarin).Nothing was done to find a way to translate the warning to get an understanding of the situation.The last issue with the Miranda warnings is that once the family member who came for the boy who spoke English no Miranda Rights were read to either of them. Getting the family member to translate, give information such as a name and age of the boy could be crucial also. You did not read either of them rights or asked if they understood what their rights were before speaking to the family member on behalf of the boy. So this comes back to any information given will not be able to be used in court. The case was handed over to a follow up investigator. Supreme Court (2013) ruled that Under federal law, a suspect taken into custody essential be read his or herMiranda rights by law enforcement. Certain uses of restraint handcuffs, a prolonged interrogation, certain su rroundings add up to custody. How do you stand for the prosecution will be able to use any information given if you didnt read them their rights?These issues could have been resolved by following home burglary protocol. Checking, clearing the scene for safety issues, hazards or other people. Secondly when going to arrest someone you must follow the law that in regards to probable cause. There must be intent or physical evidence of a crime 4going to be or already committed. Make sure you have this key element and when in doubt ask for advise. Thirdly it is a federal law to read a suspect his rights before any type of questioning. Failing to do so can result in dismissal of the case and all charges dropped. Even if the boy is a juvenile his rights must still be read if in custody. You arrested him and brought him to the station, hes in custody. Lastly when having an issue of translation with someone who doesnt speak English contact a higher up to see what should be done. You could h ave tried using an application on a cell phone or internet source to translate his words and yours. apply the family member is a risky chance because they could tell them or you wrong to get the issue dropped. It could steer the investigation in the wrong direction. Letting it skid will not help the situation any nor a possible case against the boy. When ever in doubt reach out for help or advise from another officer, investigator or supervisor.5ReferencesArrested without Probable Cause Laws (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//www.ehow.com/list_6806016_arrested-probable-cause-laws.html Fox News Latino (2013). Court Rules Miranda Rights Must be given in Correct Spanish. Retrievedfrom http//latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2013/07/16/court-rules-miranda-rights-must-be-given-in-correct-spanish/ or http//www.us-english.org/view/124How Do Police Respond to a Burglary (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//homesecurity.protection1.com/police-respond-burglary/Miranda Warning Facts (2013). Retrieved fromhttp/ /www.mirandawarning.org/mirandawarningfaq.htmlSupreme Court Rules Against NC in youthful Miranda Rights (2011). Retrieved fromhttp//www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/06/16/115919/supreme-court-rules-against-nc.html.UjYT9MPD_IU

The Palestinian Question Essay Example for Free

The Palestinian Question EssayIntroductionMoses, unriv altogethered time prince of Egypt sour escaped murderer, was t wind uping his flock when one solar day he saw a Burning Bush. The burning bush boomed with the voice of God and told him to Lead my people out of Egypt, and deliver them to the prop up of Milk and Honey1 the field of Cannan. These illustrious anecdotes from the books of Exodus and genesis argon possibly two of the oldest and most definitive claims Israelites concord to their lands. Ever since their independence in 1948 the state of Israel has weathered negate afterward divergence against its Arab neighbor who would like nothing better than to see them driven into the sea. For instance, in the Yom Kippur War of 1973 a multi-national host from Egypt, Syria, Libya, Iraq, Jordan and m some(prenominal) other Arab nations banded together to crush the fledgling state. The loser of these efforts to destroy Israel and the mutual hatred it has inspired has led to a s of all timee refugee problem for the displaced Palestinian Islamics. To this day there atomic number 18 tens of thousands of Palestinians who hold themselves to yield been driven from their dwellings and get out not rest until they take it back. But to do so they must contend with an Israel that holds a thousands year-old claim on the land.History of heaven The land of Israel is located along the eastern shores of the Mediterranean. The land has changes names many times but since biblical times it have been a contentious territory. The Pharaohs armies passed through from Egypt to make war further west. Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian armies marched everyplace Israel to make it to Egypt and beyond. Alexanders Macedonians, and Caesars Romans also took Israel as just another part of their campaigns of world conquest. The Crusader braved thousands of leagues of hostile lands to make it to the land of Christs birth. War and bloodshed has been the fate of the land where d euce-ace of the worlds major religions were born(p).The Land of Cannan Abraham, Isaac and Israel When Abram, a nomad from Ur, was asked by God to abandon his fathers lands and go east he began the migration that would eventually end with Abraham and Sarah living with honor among the Cannanites. God promised him that he would be his children would be as numerous as the stars and as plentiful as the sands in the beach. in time he only had two intelligences Isaacand Ishmael. Muslims, claim descent from Ishmael, while the Jews be the heirs of Isaacs son Jacob who would later be knget as Israel.Israel had dozen sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel claimed descent. One of the youngest was sold to Egypt as slave. Joseph would in brief be high in the favor of the Egyptian Pharaoh and would welcome his brothers to Egypt following a terrible famine that he had predicted. Since then the Hebrews and the Sons of Israel left Cannan and lived in Egypt. Moses and the book of ExodusAfter some time the Hebrews prospered in Egypt and soon became a worrying minority for the Pharaoh. He began one of the first pogroms against the Hebrews by oppressing them with more work and less rations. He murdered their children and gear uped all male babies killed. However his persecution was to be his own bane, Moses was saved by his mother and eventually rig together his way to the gates of Pharaohs palace where he would be adopted by the Pharaohs daughter.Moses would later kill an Egyptian he saw oppressing a Hebrew slave. The shock of the murder would specialty him into exile in the Sinaiwhere he had his fateful encounter with the burning bush. As mentioned front it was there that God gave him his mission to free the Hebrews from their oppression and bring them back to Cannan where Israel and his sons abided to begin with they came to Egypt.After more than 40 years of wandering in the leave the Hebrews finally returned to Cannan under the lead of Joshua. there they co mprise the Cannanites, the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and the Jebusites already living in relative tranquility for centuries. Ironically, when the Zionist Jews returned in the 20th Century they found Cannan in similar circumstances. Except that instead of biblical, possibly mythological tribes occupying it they found the grandfathers of the present day Palestinians. Jesus, the false Messiah and the Diaspora Jesus of Nazareth, the messiah of the Christian combine warned the people of Israel that a false messiah would come and lead them astray. He would show such signs as to make the people believe that he is thus the messiah. This occurred in around 70AD when the Jews rose up in revolt. It was take toless cause, we Nero finally found somewhat the revolt he sent ordered several legions to vanquish it. By the time of the fall of Jerusalem some 60,000 professional legionaries were in the nirvana suppressing the desperate Zealots. A later revolt in 135AD led to the pick out annihilation of the Judaic state in Judea.The reign of Hadrian was especially tragic for the Jews because all Jews were exiled from Jerusalem and the other Palestinian cities. Many Jews were sold as slaves or transported as prisoners to other regions to joint other previously exiled Jews. Although most were accepted in the communities they were sent too, the Jewish people had ceased to exist as a political entity. Henceforth, they were merely small minority sort outs where ever they lived. Their lot was certainly better than the Christian Gentiles who often found themselves in the coliseum facing hungry lions.The holy Land With the rise of Christianity and Islam promised land gained fresh importance. For the Christians this was the land where Jesus lived and began his ministry while the Muslims believed that the Mohammad ascended into heaven on the very same rock where Abraham tried to sacrifice his son Isaac. It was known as the set apart Land. Much blood would be she d by the Cross and the Crescent in the trials for its possession.The CrusadesIn1095 it was held by Muslims. Outraged Christian atomic number 63 under the leadership of Pope Urban II send a vast regular army against the Turkish Muslims. As an added incentive Poper Urban II promised that whoever died in the Crusades would receive immediate remission of their sins. The crusader army was prospered. However, in their zeal against the Muslims they performed a large number of atrocities that are remembered to this day. For example, when Jerusalem was taken the Crusaders slaughtered the entire population. The Crusaders were successful in constituteing several small Christian Kingdoms. However, these were tiny islands trapped in a sea of foes. Almost as soon as they were established, the Christian Kingdoms were attacked infinitely by Muslim jihadis leading to the fall of quite a few of them in rapid succession. The movie Kingdom of Heaven was about Saldins recapture Jerusalem and the dr amatic extremes men of both faiths would go for the sake of possessing the sanctum sanctorum Land. Ultimately Three Major Crusades and several smaller ones were launched for the conquest of the Holy Land. For over a century Christian Europe bled itself white sending the flower of its chivalry to war in a hostile land with tiny hope of success. Yet just as the cause seemed hopeless thousands of young knights and noblemen gladly came forth in hopes of gaining glory in the name of their God. Saladin Saladin a Kurdish born Muslim noblewho ruled Egypt and later Syriawas like most Muslim ruler could not accept that infidel Christians were now lording over some of the holiest places of the Muslim faith. At first he was not strong enough to oppose the Crusaders because his hold on Egypt was still fragile and he was often at odds with neighboring Muslim states. After he had finally consolidated his hold on the Muslim world, Saladin would launch a bloody and often atrocious Jihad against t he Christian Kingdoms. Atrocity was met with Atrocity, as the two faiths strove with each other for master of the Holy Land. For example, after the Battle of Hattin Saladin ordered all members of the Military orders such as Teutonic Knights and the Knights Templar beheaded on the spotthe Crusaders were no less cruel against Muslim prisoners. One example of their own cruelty was the pr answerice of blinding Muslim prisoners allowing only every fifth man the use of one eye to lead the rest. Ultimately, the bloodshed ended with the terrible battles of the Third Crusade. There Richard Couer De Leon of England, Philip II of France and Conrad of the Holy Roman Empire led the vast armies of the Third crusade against Saladin. After many battles Richard and Saladin correspondd to the Treaty of Ramala where Jerusalem would remain in Muslim hands but Christians would be free to go there on pilgrimages.The founding of Israel After the Saladin, the Holy Land remained in Muslim hands for centur ies. Saladins realm ended almost immediately after his death. Within a few short decades the Ottoman Turks were the new owners of Palestine. It was not until Lawrence of Arabia led his army of Arabian nomads to supremacy in World War I that the Ottomans were overthrown. However, instead of independence for the Arabs, the British took over Palestine and established their authority over them. Palestine in the early 20th century was a British territory populated by Arab Muslims. However an increasing trickle of Jews were arriving from all over the British Empire and the rest of the world. The Zionists were coming home. Zionist movement Named after Mt Zion were Jerusalem was built, Zionism is an multinational political movement for the creation of a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel. Also known as diaspora nationalismIt was formally established by Jewish Journalist Theodor Herzl in the late 19th century. The movement is highly successful having created the first a nd only modern jewish state in the world. These ultra- jingoisticic Jews are the result of centuries of frustration of not having a home land and the discrimination they suffer all over the world at the hands of Christians, Muslims and others merely because they are a minority that has a different faith. Ironically, despites its origins as a movement to oppose racism and racial discrimination against Jews the U.N. has branded Zionism as a form of racism and racial discrimination As mentioned previous Zionism as a nationalist ideology arose as a response to anti-Semitism which was a form of heavy handed discrimination against Jews. For centuries, especially in the 19th and 20th Centuries the Jews had been victims of racial and religious discrimination. Christians persecuted them as the murders of Christ and forced them to convert. In fact, one of the prayers of the old Latin mass is a missive for the revolution of Jews. Communists also persecuted them for beingness true to their faith in when a communist state was supposed to be one that was free from religion which was the opiate of the masses. At effect the Zionists justified themselves as being one distinct nationality unified by their faith. chanceing other minorities in Europe struggle for self-determination emboldened them to set about for a home land of their own. After all, if the European minorities were entitled to a free country of their own why not the Jews?. The first congress of Basel in 1897was the meeting where the major agitators behind Zionism met for the first time and formally established the World Zionist Organization. At that congress the Basel Program was completed and its manifesto stick outd that Zionism seeks to establish a home for the Jewish people in Israel secure under public law. To attain this goal they set about on four programs first, the packaging by appropriate means of the settlement in Israel of Jewish farmers, artisans and manufacturers.Second, the organization an d uniting of the whole of Jewry by means of appropriate institutions, both local and international, in compliance with the laws of each country, third the strengthening and fostering of Jewish national sentiment and national consciousness, foruth, preparatory steps towards obtaining the consent of governments, where necessary in order to reach the goals of Zionism. However, there was little interest in the rest of the world for the sake of the Jews. The world simply did not care. It was not until Hitler unleashed the Holocaust upon the helpless Jews that international sympathy for Zionism catalyzed into actual action. After World War Twos horrors more and more Jews came to Palestine in fulfillment of Zionisms goals. There they found the land much as Joshuas Hebrew found it. Full of Palestinians who were occupying land that, they felt, adjustfully belong to the Jews. 1948 War By 1947 the tension between the Jews and Arabs had reached pyrexia pitch. The Jews were naturally intereste d in self-propagation and often held themselves apart from the Arabs when they could. They did not hire Arab workers if they could find help among other Jews. Their settlers were increasing in number and quite soon were a signifi nookyt bloc of the population.The UN mandated that separate enclaves for Jews and Arabs would be created within Palestine in order to lessen the friction between the two groups. The Zionist leadership accepted the partition plan as the indispensable minimum, glad as they were with the international recognition, but sorry that they didnt get more. Unfortunately the arbitrary partition was the coruscation for an already explosive situation. Thousands of Jews and Palestinians were displaced by the mandatory and arbitrary partition. The Stage was set for war. The Zionists were ready, they had trained both under British rule and in underground camps for the day when they would have to fight for independence. Despite the tiny population of the fledgling Jewish s tate thousands of Jewish men and women formed a committed rubbish force under the aegis of the Yishuv, all told some 35,000 Jews took up the cudgels for independence although only about 10,000 of these were actually fit for frontline duty. They also had the elite Palamch commandos to spearhead their attacks. The Palamach and its wartime exploitsAfter the licking of the Arabs in Palestine, the entire Arab World was stirred to wrath. Quoting the ancient victories of Saladin against the marauding Crusaders, the Arabs united to crush these new usurpers of their Holy Land. Like the Crusaders of old the young state of Israel was approach with a tide of foes many times their number and driven to fanaticism by their common faith.It went down to a test of wills, on who wanted the Holy Land more. The Arabs, driven with Jihadi fanaticism were immovable to overthrow the Jews from the Holy Land. The Jews, had nowhere else to go. Ultimately, with a combination of superior tactics and training , not to mention the inherent squabbling between the Arab leaders, the Jews prevailed. For the first time since the days of Rehoboam son of Solomon son of David, the Children of Israel had a land of their own independent and free. Unfortunately it would not be the end of its struggles. Israel would memorial tablet wave after wave of invaders from its Neighbors who simply refused to accept their existence in Palestine. Nevertheless, they stood their ground and have staunchly defended their territories ever since. They were also not above origination preemptive strikes, In 1967 After much saber rattling by their enemies, especially Egypt the Israeli government became convinced that war was eminent. Rather then be attacked again the Israelis struck first. Led by the formidable Hel HaAvir, the Israeli air force, The Israelites began the cardinal-Day war. The Egyptian, Syrian and Jordanian forces were utterly defeated. By the end of the fighting Israel stretched from Suez Canal in th e East to the Golan Heights in the west effectively trebling their land area. One of the most significant results of the war was that Israel now controlled all of Jerusalem. Simply, put after centuries of frustration and discrimination, the Zionist movement had come of age. Despite many trials and set backs they succeed in bringing the Jews home. Verily, every Jewish family in Israel can look to its past and claim that a relative fought heroically in defense of Israel in one of the many wars of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Invested with generations of blood and suffering, and mandated by God himself. The Israelis are loath to concede so much as an inch of their territory to those who would take it from them. In fact, every Israeli soldier, whether elite commando, foot solider or simply citizen reservist, takes an oath Masada (the ancient fortress where the last Jewish freedom fighters died resisting the Romans) shall not fall. By their vigilance it has not fallen.The Palestinian Dilem ma The story of the Israeli struggle for self-determination spans centuries. It makes for dramatic reading. However, the events have left a certain group of people in a lurch. The Palestinians who originally held the territory before the Israelites arrived. exorcism of Palestinian settlers after 1948 Al Nakba (The Catastrophe)The years following the 1948 conflict are known as the lost years. Disorganized Palestinian militias were no match for the determined and well trained Yishuv forces. Many former Palestinian enclaves fell under the power of the Jews. The few that remained free of Jewish domination were taken over by Syria, Lebanon and Egypt. Having just fought a blood civil war with their Jewish neighbors the Palestinians were bitter and resentful. There was little love between the two people. Many chose to flee or were driven away by the Israelis as both were unwilling to abide with each other.However, by the 1950s a new generation of Palestinians formed nationalist groups that were organized clandestinely gathering strength before revealing themselves in the 1960s. The original Palestinian elite who had negotiated with the British and the Zionists during the mandate years were held accountable of Palestine and were replaced by these groups. Many members of these groups came from the middle-class who recently graduated from universities in Cairo or Damascus and imbibed in the i masss of Pan-Arabism put forth by Nasser. The humiliation of Nasser and his movement during the Six Day war further dimmed the hopes of the Palestinians. non only had the Arab armies failed to liberate Palestine from the Jews but they lost even more territories and the Palestinians were further displaced. With many of their organizations in ruins and the people once again exiled from their homes, the Palestinians pinned their hopes of on the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). The Palestinian people are a point of consternation for the Israeli because before the arrival of the Jews and their independence in 1948 there really was, in their opinion, no Palestinian state or Palestinian people just a group of settlers from various other Arab regions Golda Meir herself saidIt was not as though there was a Palestinian people in Palestine considering itself as a Palestinian people and we came and threw them out and took their country away from them. They did not exist. With such an attitude from a former head of state it is no wonder that Israel is loath to deal with the Palestinians as anything more than a refugee problem. Simply, put the Israelis believe that the only reason the Palestinians banded together was in opposition to the Zionists. Even their text books are compose in such a way as to disavow a unique Palestinian identity. The books describe them as Arabs in the land of Israel instead of barter them Palestinians. The refugee problem is aggravated by the refusal of other Arab countries to accept the Palestinian refugees. Rather than welcome thei r fellow Muslims the Arabs have forced the Palestinians to remain marginalized and desperate for a land to call their own. In summary the heart of the problem is a refusal of the Israeli state to grant the same right to self-determination that they claimed for themselves in 1948. Worsened by a refusal of the Arabs to grant asylum to the Palestinians. As a result the Palestinians are increasingly desperate and with national governments unwilling to offer help they have turned to terrorist groups like Al-Quaeda. Palestine Today The United Relief Works Agency estimates that there are just under 4.5 MillionPalestinian refugees. They are delineate as those whose normal place of residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948, who lost both their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Given that many of these are dead by now the number is made larger by the inclusion of those who were born to people in such circumstances. Many Palestinians li ve in abject poverty, they are discriminated by the Israelis who will often hire them at below mandated wages. The numerous terrorist organizations who recruit from Palestinians have created a heavy suspicion on all of them. Virtually every Palestinian is seen as a potential terrorist or suicide bomber. Two major rebellions and the failure of the Palestinian Authority to address problems ranging from Peace and Order to wages of PA employees have made the people even more frustrated and desperate. Is it then any wonder that many young Palestinians would rather strap on bombs on their bodies and blow themselves up to kill a few Jews instead of living lives of nerd and disenchantment?III. AnalysisAll human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Begins the Universal Declaration of Human rights. The International Covenant for Civil and Political rights offers this rej oinder All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. It is regrettable that these rights are denied to The Palestinian people.Unfortunately, these rights are extreme difficult to implement given the geo-political structure of Israel today. As late as 2006 the Palestinian Terror group known as Hezzbollah was electric arc rockets into Israel causing random destruction of property and lives. They also kidnapped several Israeli solider and killed others in surprise attacks and raids. The Israelis reacted by attacking Lebanon.Palestinians are treated with suspicion where ever they go within Israels borders. The Palestinian Authority, already questionable to the Israeli was completely discredited by the death of Yasser Arafat and the lack of a worthwhile successor. Worse, the conflict has since spread to far beyond the borders of Palestine.Part of Bi n-Laden usually inflammatory spiels is to remind the Muslim world that the U.S. has been sponsoring the Zionist state of Israel and that without their aid the Israeli state would long be gone. Harkening to the mass airlift of supplies the U.S. made to Israel during the Yom Kippur. As a result the Israeli affair has become a cassus belli for Muslims to legitimize their attacks on those who seek to support Israeli. An older example of this was the Oil embargo that OPEC pulled back in 1973 when it was obvious that the Arabs were losing the Yom Kippur War.However, this support of Israel is not the only grief the Arab world has against the U.S. they are called the Greater Satan for more reasons. Among them are the invasion of Afghanistan, Somalia and more recently Iraq all in pursuit of their self-proclaimed mandate as protectors of the free world.Sovereignty, International panoramaOne of the most critical arguments about the Israeli Palestinian conflict is the issue of Sovereignty ove r Palestine. Naturally, the two sides have almost completely diametrically opposed interpretations of events with respect to this. The 1920 San Remo conference was held between the British, the Zionists and the Arab settlers of Palestine and was done mostly to ease rising tensions with respect to the Jews mass immigration.The Jews hold the the San Remo conference explicitly granted them the mandate for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. As a result, their claims are valid not only by de facto, since by the end of 1948 they controlled the land by force of arms, but also de jure by virtue of the treaty. Jewish legal experts also believe that Israel had the right to sovereignty over the territories since Jordan and Egypt had no decease legal sovereignty over those areas and the Israel, acting in self defence, was entitled to enter those regions to fill the vacuum. Naturally, the Arabs hold that the San Remo conference conferred no such right to the Jews. Not only did it not offer them s overeignty but it also did not identify which parts of Palestine were going to be subject to this alleged Jewish Home land. To further their point they also insist on the right to self-determination of national groups which has long been accepted under international law. The same right enshrined in Art 1 of the ICCPR In addition, most Arabs and Israelis agree that the armistice line of 1949 is not a valid international border. Both groups also agree that a two state solution is best to end the conflict between the Israli and Palestinian people. The two states will be demarcated by the 1949-1967 armistice lines. This would provide the best solution because the Palestinian authority has been an abject failure. It was never strong enough to assert itself over the average Palestinian citizen and was plagued with problem from the beginning. The fact that its noncombatant authority was often over shadowed by Israeli military garrisons did not help its credibility. The international cons ensus it that the Annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem is nefarious and should not be recognized under international law. The occupation of the West Bank and Gaza strip has the status of an illegal occupation because they were conquered via force of arms and against the will of the populations Also, the people were rendered stateless by the attacks and the Israelis put the territory under military rather than civilian administration. After the Six-Day war the UN stepped in with UN colonisation 242. Adopted unanimously, it called for the Establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which was to be achieved by following two principles First, the Withdrawal of Isreali forces territories active in the conflict and second, termination of all claims or states of belligerency. Also included were respect for the of every state in the region to live in peace within secure and recognized borders. All state parties in the Six day war agreed, in principle, to UN Res 242 with the exception of Syria which granted it conditional acceptance in 1972 However, the state of belligerency remained deeply rooted amongst the Arabs. The heads of Arab states adopted their own resolution in a conference held at Khartoum, in September 1967. The historied three Nos no recognition of the Israeli conquests, and no negotiations and most importantly no recognition of the Israeli state. Conclusion Israel fought long and hard to achieve independence. For centuries they were a down trodden minority oppressed and discriminated upon by their neighbors. However, it would appear that they are doing to the Palestinians exactly the same thing they endured. By forcing the Palestinians to remain stateless and poor they are control them to desperate ends. A war for to conquer Israel is out of the question, time and time again the IDF has shown itself a competent army. The oath Masada shall not fall burns in the heart of every Israeli tanker and reservist, they are determ ined never again to be conquered by force of arms. Short of nuclear weapons no Arab army will defeat the Jews in battle. The Yom Kippur war is the best expression of this, despite the element of surprise the Arabs were ultimately defeated by an Israel surrounded and with little more than moral support from the outside world.The best solution to the problem would be simply to allow the Palestinians true autonomy under Palestinian leaders. After all the right to self determination is guaranteed by the UDHR and the ICCPR. The cost of securing the Palestinian enclaves is a drain on Israeli manpower and finances. Letting them live their lives on their own is going to be best course of action. By granting them true independence the Palestinians would only have themselves to blame if they failed and this would take the wind of the Freedom slogan being sold them by terror groups. With out the justification of, allegedly, liberating the Palestinians from the Oppressive Jews Islamic extremist s would lose much of their popular support in Palestine for their terror attacks Israel has been recognized by her neighbors only recently, although her armies are competent, this does not mean she can run roughshod over her neighbors. By ridding itself of the legal monkey known as the Palestinian Question it would unburden itself of unneeded pain. The Palestinians enclaves are enclaves precisely because they are territories that Israel and her neighbors care little for. With the possible exception of the Gaza Strip, losing the territories the Palestinians hold would be a small loss. There is plenty of room in Israel for her Seven Million citizens. After all, did not Israel make the desert bloom? For the Arabs, they must match their talk with action. They bleed for the Palestinians til now more aid comes to them from working illegal jobs in Israel than from humanitarian aid from their Arab brothers. Arab countries rich with oil could certainly provide subsidies to help the Palestin ians get back on their feet if they are granted independence. If Bin Laden can afford to spend millions to fund his terror initiatives why cant the Arab states spare a little of its petrol money to help their Muslim brothers? Is not Charity part of the Muslim commandments?ReferencesThe book of Exodus 37-8 in Holy record book The effectual intelligence service countersign in Todays English var. 1978Book of Genesis in Holy Bible The Good News Bible in Todays English Version 1978http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.htmlFulcher (Last accessed 14 Dec 07)Fulcher of Chartres, Medieval Sourcebook. 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Righteous Victims A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. p 190Gelber, Yoav. Palestine 1948. WAr, Escape and the Emergnece of the Palestinian Refugee Problem. Sussex Academic Press p. 73, also Karsh, Efraim. The Arab-Israeli Conflict. The Palestine War 1948. Osprey Publishing. (2006) , p. 25.Khalidi, Rashid (1997). IdentityThe Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York, NY Columbia University Press p 190Cooley, John K Green March, Black September, Frank Cass, London 1973 pp.196fArt 1 UDHRICCPR Art 1Zionist Aspirations Dr Weizmann on the Future of Palestine, The Times, Saturday, 8 May, 1920 p. 15.3 Israel Law Review p190All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right the y freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural developmentUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 497 (December 17, 1981), about the Golan Heights.United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 (August 20, 1980), about East Jerusalem.Hinnebusch, Raymond A. Drysdale, Alasdair. Syria and the Middle East Peace Process. New York Council on Foreign Relations Press, (1991) p 105