Criminality Criminology and Extra Y Chromosome - 3476 Words

Criminality has been sociologically defined as a form of deviant behavior from the norm and the acceptable rules of society. A more generic definition of criminality is a behavioral predisposition that disproportionately favors criminal activity. It is based on the premise that the act or acts committed by an individual violates the natural rights that are given to the person by birth and or by right. The statement â€Å"Are criminals born, or made?† is wide reaching and still the subject of many debates. Each year when Crime in the United States is published, many entities—news media, tourism agencies, and other groups with an interest in crime in our Nation—use reported Crime Index figures to compile rankings of cities and counties. These†¦show more content†¦In 1901, Enrico Ferri, one of the fathers of positivist criminology, was invited to deliver a series of lectures at the University of Naples. Ferri used the occasion to admonish classical criminologists and to advance the principles of positivism. (2) He approached the study of criminals from a sociological perspec ¬tive, that is, by studying the criminals relationship to society rather than the criminals individual personality or physical traits. He also recommended that society focus on the preven ¬tion rather than the punishment of crime. William Sheldon had similar ideas, however these were mainly based around body types. He described three basic body types and different temperaments that corresponded with them. These were: Endomorphs who would be soft and round with relaxed personalities; Mesomorphs who were athletic and tended to be aggressive; and finally Ectomorphs who were thin frail and introverted. Sheldon rated these physical attributes in any given individual, and gave ratings of 1 – 7 to indicate the degree of each body type they possessed then the person would be given a three-digit rating showing his or her possession of these characteristics. Sheldon compared these ratings between a group of 200 male delinquents, against 200 non-delinquent students. He found that the delinquents were significantly higher in mesomorphy and lower in ectomorphy. He concluded that a MesomorphShow MoreRelatedIs Criminal Behaviour Inherited or Learned?1429 Words   |  6 Pagesmultitude of characteristics, in society influence whether a person becomes deviant such as poverty, physical abuse or neglect. Nurture defines biological features which could inevitability lead to a individuals deviant or criminal behaviour, because criminality is believed by biological positivist to be inherited from a persons parents. However, I believe that criminal behaviour is a mixture of characteristics that lead to deviant acts such as psychological illness Environmental factors. ThereforeRead MoreLombroso’s Biological Theory of Crime Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagestheory of Cesare Lombroso. Lombroso based his theory on the assumption that criminals have certain physiognomic features or abnormalities. Lombroso wanted to be able to detect future criminals in order to isolate them from the society. This gave criminology a strong push to create new methods of dealing with criminals and prevent crimes. Lombroso implied that prisoners had common facial characteristics. If to exaggerate criminals in Lombroso’s theory can be identified through the shape of their skullsRead MoreAre Criminals Born or Made? Essay2156 Words   |  9 Pagesinclude: genetic theory, hereditary theory, psychosis and brain injury theory. In the next few paragraphs examples of each will be shown. The first theory to be explored is the hereditary theory, which stems from Cesare Lombroso (1876) father of criminology, (Feldman, 1993) whose studies were carried out by morphology. Lombroso tried to show a relationship between criminal behaviour and physical characteristics. Lombrosco suggested that an individual was predisposed to becoming a criminal, as a resultRead MoreAre Criminals Born Or Made?2023 Words   |  9 Pagestheories within the biological explanation as to why individuals commit criminal behavior, these include: genetic theory, hereditary theory,. The first theory to be explored is the hereditary theory, which stems from Cesar Lombroso (1876) father of criminology, (Feldman, 1993) whose studies were carried out by morphology. Lombroso tried to show a relationship between criminal behavior and physical characteristics. Lombrosco suggested that an individual was predisposed to becoming a criminal, as a resultRead MoreExplain the Strengths and Weaknesses of One or More Criminological Theories for Explaining Crime in Contemporary Britain2651 Words   |  11 Pagestheory. * Evaluate Lombroso’s theory and link it to contemporary Britain. Include statistical data. * Discuss Charles Goring’s critisms of Lombroso’s theory. * Evaluate Sheldon’s somatypes theory. * Describe and evaluate the biological chromosomes theory. * State how Patria Jacobs’ study of the XYY genotype is tested by Stanley Walzer and Park Gerald’s own study of mental health hospital patients. * Explain how sociologists differ from biological theorist in their explanation of crimeRead MoreInvestigating Crime and Relevant Issues Essay7311 Words   |  30 Pagesto criminal behaviours. Cesare Lombroso (1835-1909) was a physician and criminal anthropologist. He measured the facial features of prisoners in Italian jails and identified physical characteristics, that he believed indicated criminality. Individuals that had these features were considered to be a more primitive type of human being. Among the features which Lombroso identified were the following: an over-sized brain; squinting eyes; prominent eye-brows and a projectingRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesCriminological Theories 4 7 11 15 18 22 25 28 32 35 38 41 3 Chapter 1 Introduction to Criminological Theory Terms Causality. A concept more applicable to the hard sciences. Does the appearance of X cause effect Y? In a perfect relationship, the appearance of X would always cause the effect Y. each and every time the relationship is seen. Empirical Validity. This is the most important factor in evaluating a theory, and means that the theory has been supported by research evidence. Ideology. A beliefRead MoreA Profile Report By Eric W1570 Words   |  7 Pagessyndrome’ to be inappropriate, noting for many years, an extra Y chromosome ways though to be a contributing factor in criminal behaviors (Bowles, 2000). References Abadinsky, H. (2009). Organized crime (9th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning ISBN: 0-495-59966- Bowles, J. T. (2000). Sex, kings and serial killers and other group-selected human traits, Medical Hypotheses, 54(6), 864-894. Biological and developmental criminality in the case of Aileen Wuornos. (2011, January 09). Read MoreThe Sociological Perspective On Deviance1795 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Assessment Criminology By Kayla Dunn 10/10/2017 When defining deviance, it’s a behavior that is recognized as violating expected rules and norms and behavior that departs significantly from social expectations. In the sociological perspective on deviance, there is subtlety that distinguishes it from our commonsense understanding of the same behavior. Sociologists stress social context, not just individual behavior. That is, deviance is looked at in terms of group processes, definitions, andRead More Brain and Behavior of Men and Women Essay1897 Words   |  8 Pagesand Physiological Differences: The genetic makeup of individuals tends to dictate physiological differences. An individual with an extra Y chromosome or XYY instead of XY genotype will not only have a different phenotype, but will be much more aggressive due to the increased maleness. The XYY syndrome brings up another very intricate issue, criminology with behavioral genetics. XYY subjects may be more violent. Adoption and twin studies also show a genetic linkage to certain behavior. Identical

A Collection of Classic Love Poetry for Your Sweetheart

The feelings of romantic love are pretty universal — even if it seems like nobody could ever have felt the way you do; thats universal, too. And thats why songs and poems often say just what youre feeling — only better than you can express it. If you want to tell your sweetheart just how you feel about him or her, whether its Valentines Day or any old day, but you cant quite find the just the right  words, maybe these classic poems from some of the greatest poets in the English language might fit the bill or give you some ideas. Heres a line that is so famous — and expresses such universality — that it has become part of the language. Its from Christopher Marlowes Hero and Leander, and he wrote this in 1598: Whoever loved, that loved not at first sight? Timeless. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare Shakespeares Sonnet 18, written in 1609, is one of the most famous and quoted love poems of all time. Its obvious use of metaphor in the comparison of the subject of the poem to a summers day is hard to miss — the subject being much superior to that grandest of seasons. The poems most famous lines are at the beginning, with the metaphor in full view: Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date ... A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote this to his love in 1794, and it is one of the most quoted and famous love poems of all time in the English language. Throughout the poem, Burns uses simile as an effective literary device to describe his feelings. The first stanza is the most well-known: O my Luve’s like a red, red rose,That’s newly sprung in June:O my Luve’s like the  melodie,That’s sweetly  play’d  in tune. Loves Philosophy  by Percy Bysshe Shelley Once again, a metaphor is the literary device of choice in a love poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley from 1819, a prominent English Romantic poet. He uses metaphor again and again, to great effect, to make his point — which is crystal clear. Heres the first stanza: The fountains mingle with the riverAnd the rivers with the Ocean,The winds of Heaven mix for everWith a sweet emotion;Nothing in the world is single;All things by a law divineIn one spirit meet and mingle.Why not I with thine?— Sonnet 43  by Elizabeth Barrett Browning This sonnet by Elizabeth Barrett Browning,  published in the collection Sonnets From the Portuguese in 1850, is one of 44 love sonnets. This one is without a doubt the most famous and most quoted of her sonnets and also in all of the poems in the English language. She was married to the Victorian poet Robert Browning, and he is the subject of these sonnets.  This sonnet is a metaphor upon metaphor and extremely personal, which is likely why it resonates. The first lines are so well-known that nearly everyone recognizes them: How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.I love thee to the depth and breadth and heightMy soul can reach, when feeling out of sightFor the ends of Being and ideal Grace. In Excelsis  Ã‚  by Amy Lowell In this much more modern take on the poetic form, written in 1922, Amy Lowell uses simile, metaphor, and symbolism to express this most powerful feeling of romantic love. The imagery is more potent and elemental than that of earlier poets, and the writing resembles the stream of consciousness style. The first few lines give a hint of whats to come: You—you—Your shadow is sunlight on a plate of silver;Your footsteps, the  seeding-place  of lilies;Your hands moving, a chime of bells across a windless air.

Reflective Paper -Religions Free Essays

I had an incredible time while taking this course, it helped me reflect and understand over things that I would probably never do it in my entire life, sometimes we don’t see the need however it is extremely important that we learn new things and what the world has to offer, share different opinions and beliefs. Buddhism The founder of Buddhism is Gautama which was an Indian Prince born around 500 BC, Gautama’s teachings were based in four noble truth; Suffering, the origin of suffering, the end of suffering and the path to the end of suffering.Buddhism is more of practice over belief. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Paper -Religions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way Buddhism works is that they are concentrated on the correction of human nature and how it should be in reality. Buddha was a man in his later years when India was afire and people worshiped him as if he was Jesus (Smith). Buddha at one point was called to be an â€Å"Enlightened One†. His teachings about elimination of suffering started when we began to practice the understanding of the truth of nature’s world.Buddhists final purpose in life is to finish their suffering and Buddha tried to make them realize that the reason for the suffering was because human focused on getting attached or looking for things that were not going to provide them long lasting happiness. Confucianism Confucius- Kung-fu-Tzu or Kung fu the Master was the name of the reverent Chinese first teacher. The reason for that was because he stands in first rank according to Smith Huston.Taoism is a philosophical religion; their traditions have influenced Eastern Asia for more than two millennia and have had a notable influence on the western world particularly since the 19th century. Confucian was born around 551 BC, In Confucianism; human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.A main idea of Confucianism is the cultivation of virtue and the development of moral perfection. Confucianism has many wisdom quotes and they are based on their beliefs: Be not ashamed of mistakes and thus make them crimes Ignorance is the night of the mind, but a night without moon and star (Confucius) Chinese philosopher amp; reformer (551 BC – 479 BC). Each quote of wisdom is based on mistakes and ignorance and these were part of Confucius teachings. How to cite Reflective Paper -Religions, Essays

Why You and JU free essay sample

I remember when I walked into my Practicallaw class, I had approached my teacher to ask her, Can I go to Honor Guard at 2:45PM.? My teacher had told me I wouldn’t get an education due to me wanting to leave class to put down the Americanflag. I fell in love with ROTC when my sister was in ROTC and I saw the uniform she wore.People tell me what path I will be going in due to the mistakes I’ve made. My cumulative gpa isn’t a 3.5 or 3.0 although it could be if I had stayed focus. But, I don’t let a GPA define who I am as a person however, when the counselors look at me after a whilelooked at my GPA they tell me I can do better if I applied myself in class. Every since I was a little girl I remember me telling my mom how I wanted to become a meteorologist. When I was 14 years -old I told my mom I changed my mind I was planning on being a dancer. Since my passion was writing I was considering to turn it into a career. However, I kept changing my mind from time to time. I tried to seek the answer to the question that I’ve heard, what are you going to do in life? As I was thinking I tried to answer this question as honest as I can but then I realize I wasn’t being honest with myself. Through self evaluation I realize my career goal is to become a clinical psychologist and study at Jacksonville University. Jacksonville University has one of the premier clinical psychologist program.I would like to attend Jacksonville University because of their Army ROTC program. Furthermore, what I have researched Jacksonville University challenges their students in ways we wouldn’t challenge ourselves. The professors develop relationships with their students and guide them in a path that will make them successful in life, would not leave their students to question whether they aren’t wasting their time to pursue their career, and allow them to holdtheir degree with dignity and knowing that they worked hard to received their degree. In fact, I remember when I was online researching which colleges were best for me. I ask myself what am I looking for in a college? If I were to attend Jacksonville University what would I contribute? When people meet me they see a girl who have potential but is afraid of being an outcast. Additionally, when I don’t follow a crowd I tend to draw some attention to myself due to me not following the crowd. Some of the things that attracted me to Jacksonville University. For instance, Jacksonville Army ROTC program, I want to go into the Army as an officer. Due to me wanting to accomplish my goals I feel as though Jacksonville University would allow me to reach my ultimate goal as a clinical psychologist. I have a list of goals that I want to accomplish in life before I go. People tell me I overcame so many obstacles. I may have got a little bruise here and there but at least I’m still in one piece. As I look back on the things I’ve done I realize I had been placed through all these situations to see how I can handle them. When guest speaker gave my class advice from time to time I came to my senses when I started being honest with myself. However, my doors started opening when I started being honest with myself, I started closing the doors I already had open, and allowing myself to release all this pain and if I cou ld somehow use my pain and my hurt as motivation then I would have my 3.0 or 3.4 Cumulative GPA. My back been against the wall and when I’m put out of my comfort zone and I lose confidence. Because of my previous career thoughts I would have never thought I would see myself as a clinical psychologist. To expand it I realize I wanted to become a clinical psychologist because I’ve been placed in so many situations, those situations made me become open-minded. I’m social, I can relate to others and if I can’t relate to that person I will put myself in their shoes and see it from their perspective. I was never a good student, although some might say otherwise. Every since people told me what path I’m going down I quickly had to change it. Somehow I turned my failure into success because I realize nobody is perfect and we all makes mistakes, if we don’t make mistakes we won’t be successful in life. My friends ask me to describe myself in one word, I can describe myself with multiple words and not just one. The one word that stands out to me the most is beast. This is the word that describes me the most because I’ve been disappointing my family my entire life so It’s time for me to stand up and leave all that drama, all that disrespectfulness and all that blame it on everybody but myself stuff. Every since I experience a lot of different things I becamehungry,determine,driven, motivated, I learned to never take no for an answer, whatever I want I get it. That’s what set me off from other people because I believe in living your dream every single day it doesn’t matter how old you are or what grade you in. I believe you have 24 hours in a day and however you spend your time that’s on you but if you want to leave a legacy and if you want to leave a mark on the world before it’s your time to go, you got to be driven, you got to humble yours elf. For instance, you can’t be on your grind Monday and Tuesday and then take a break Wednesday and Thursday. You got to grind everyday because while you playing around I’m working, while you sleeping I’m working, while you eating, I’m working. No one will ever out work me. I’m always in beast mode because I’m living my dream every single day when I want to give up I remember why I started doing what I’m doing and that’s what drive me.As a matter of fact my the reason why I do what I do is because I have a why. In conclusion, I have chosen to apply to Jacksonville University I realize that Ja`cksonville is the perfect university for me. A college is ultimately as good as the students who attend, and as a well-rounded student who excels academically, socially, and inextracurricular activities, I feel that I will add to and learn from Jacksonville and its flourishing environment.I truly believe that I will fulfill my potential by attending the Jacksonville University.